Meter

Substitutions


Description

Substitutions are found in accented-syllabic poetry when one foot is replaced with another. Typically, it's done to rearrange stressed syllables and place emphasis on specific words or create a more pleasing rhythm to better fit a phrase.


Example

PoemFeet

Excerpt from "Written after Swimming from Sestos to Abydos" by Lord Byron

If, in the month of dark December,
Leander, who was nightly wont
(What maid will not the tale remember?)
To cross thy stream, broad Hellespont!

Meter: Iambic Tetrameter

[/ --] -- / -- / -- / (--) Trochaic Substitution
-- / [-- --] -- / -- / Pyrrhic Substitution
-- / -- / -- / -- / (--)
-- / -- / [/ /] -- / Spondaic Substitution